翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Renal glycosuria ・ Renal hilum ・ Renal ischemia ・ Renal lobe ・ Renal medulla ・ Renal medullary carcinoma ・ Renal medullary fibroma ・ Renal oligopeptide reabsorption ・ Renal oncocytoma ・ Renal osteodystrophy ・ Renal papilla ・ Renal papillary necrosis ・ Renal pathology ・ Renal pelvis ・ Renal Physicians Association ・ Renal physiology ・ Renal plexus ・ Renal portal system ・ Renal protein reabsorption ・ Renal pyramids ・ Renal replacement therapy ・ Renal segmental hypoplasia ・ Renal sinus ・ Renal sodium reabsorption ・ Renal stem cell ・ Renal stone formation in space ・ Renal Support Network ・ Renal sympathetic denervation ・ Renal threshold ・ Renal tissue kallikrein Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Renal physiology ： ウィキペディア英語版 Renal physiology Renal physiology (Latin ''rēnēs'', "kidneys") is the study of the physiology of the kidney. This encompasses all functions of the kidney, including reabsorption of glucose, amino acids, and other small molecules; regulation of sodium, potassium, and other electrolytes; regulation of fluid balance and blood pressure; maintenance of acid-base balance; the production of various hormones including erythropoietin, and the activation of vitamin D. Much of renal physiology is studied at the level of the nephron, the smallest functional unit of the kidney. Each nephron begins with a filtration component that filters blood entering the kidney. This filtrate then flows along the length of the nephron, which is a tubular structure lined by a single layer of specialized cells and surrounded by capillaries. The major functions of these lining cells are the reabsorption of water and small molecules from the filtrate into the blood, and the secretion of wastes from the blood into the urine. Proper function of the kidney requires that it receives and adequately filters blood. This is performed at the microscopic level by many hundreds of thousands of filtration units called renal corpuscles, each of which is composed of a glomerulus and a Bowman's capsule. A global assessment of renal function is often ascertained by estimating the rate of filtration, called the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). ==Functions of the kidney== The functions of the kidney can be divided into three groups: secretion of hormones, gluconeogenesis and extracellular homeostasis of pH and blood components. The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Renal physiology」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.